
How I Won 1st Place In Wall Street Survivor In 5 Easy Steps
On Election Day, I won 1st Place in the Beehive game of Wall Street Survivor set up by my friend and fellow stock-geek Mark Poncelet. I virtually booked a 14.26% total portfolio gain in 3 months which ranks as one of my best runs ever. That’s almost quadruple of the S&P’s return of 3.79% from August 01 to November 6th 2012. Before I joined the game, I told Mark I would either come in first place or last place with my aggressive, turnaround heavy portfolio. In Stockland, the seasons aren’t predictable. It’s impossible to know if the seeds you have planted will blossom or if it’s another decade of winter. That’s why I never invest money I need within 5 years, I invest for decades. Thankfully, spring surprisingly arrived early.
Here are the 5 strategies I used in WSS followed by my results and why they did/didn’t work.
1. Diversify, diversify, diversify! Think of yourself as a super-hero baseball player and the universe is the stadium. To win the game, you only need to hit one home run (1,000%+ gainer). But, it takes 30 years for the intergalactic ball to move from home plate to outside the stadium, so you won’t know the results until you have hit all your balls and wait for them to land. How many swings would you like before you started playing? If someone told you they only wanted one or two swings wouldn’t you think they were crazy? Yet, the #1 problem in real life and in the Beehive competition was people did not diversify. People constantly circled me with gigantic gains because of going all in on one idea followed by gigantic losses. In the end, it was a losing strategy for them. Remember, if you buy stocks you are in the business of predicting the future. Plan on being wrong frequently.
2. Valuation.
- Expectations. Stocks move on expectations more than anything else. So, the majority of my picks were so hated that any good news would move them significantly.
- 52 week low to 52 to week high ratio. I started with a screener to find companies I liked that were trading near their 52 week low. Then, the further they were from their 52 week high the better. Netflix being at $57 with a 52 week high of $265 and First Solar being at $18 with a 52 week high of $118 are perfect examples of this. Sometimes those old sellers return as buyers when they feel the water is safe again. Low prices can also attract big sharks. Carl Icahn bought 10% of Netflix and Softbank bought 70% of Sprint during the game because the blood these companies shed was in the water.
- Market Cap. I also picked stocks with a market cap below 10 billion. Like a baby doubling in size every year, it’s easy to go from 2 billion to 4 billion. However, like a tiger growing to the size of a dinosaur, it’s been impossible to go from 500 billion to 1 trillion. Since the Philadelphia Stock Exchange started trading in 1790 there has never been a 1 trillion dollar company. Yet, Google and Apple were very popular picks in the game. If your mega-cap doubled in price how much would it be worth?
3. Turnaround or growth thesis? I love dividends, but not if I was going to die in 3 months. Since that was the life of the game I only focused on two types of stocks, turnarounds or growth. How are they going to turn around? Do you see a future that nobody else sees? Turnarounds give you big gains if anything good happens to them. “What goes down must come up!” (Popeye). Growth stocks give you big gains if they continue to define a future that’s not in focus yet (“What do you mean people aren’t going to listen to music on CDs?). Figure out where the puck is going before everyone else (Thank’s Gretsky!).
4. Buy and hold. Invest in slow motion. Do not short, use stop loss, or buy on margin. My 2nd largest winner was First Solar. During the game, many ideas were borrowed since players can see other people’s trades. Players that traded First Solar missed the big gains. Netflix, Sprint, and Supervalu’s gains all came in one day. Statistically, there’s only one day a year (on average) where a stock gets the majority of its gains. Predicting the future is hard enough, pinning the exact day is impossible. This is why trading fails. I practice trimming. Buy more when your stocks hit a 52 week low and sell less when they hit a 52 week high. I sold half of my position at Sprint after Softbank invested in Sprint and pushed it to a new 52 week high, since the game is short. Plant the seed, sit back and wait for it to grow. Aim for 1000% gains made over decades, not 20% gains made over months.
5. Diversify not Diworsify (Thanks Lynch!). There were 13 stocks in my Beehive portfolio, and my best 10 ideas took up about 10% each of the portfolio. Study after study has shown that if you want to beat the market, having a somewhat diversified yet concentrated portfolio is the most important. Invest the heaviest in your best ideas. Warren Buffet invested 1/3rd of his entire portfolio into American Express in 1964 when everyone was selling because of a fraud scandal. Since I don’t have Warren Buffet super-powers, the largest I’ll ever go is 1/10th. Still focused enough to add huge gains if I’m right, but won’t kill me if I’m wrong. If you are diworsified and have too many stocks, you will probably end up just mirroring the market. Ironically Peter Lynch who coined this phrase and brought in 30% annual returns owned hundreds of stocks in his portfolio. But, that’s because it’s the weight of the holding that’s important, not the number of stocks. In the game, Netflix started out as 10% of the portfolio and Knight Capital started out as 1%.
Monty’s Beehive WSS Portfolio August 1st-November 6th 2012 |
Company |
Gain/Loss |
Why it did/didn’t work |
Starting Weight |
Netflix (NFLX) |
33% |
Worked. Hated in August but then loved at Value Investing Congress 2012. Netflixed book is out in October and thinks Netflix will see Amazon like recovery. Suddenly, Carl Icahn buys 10% of the company. |
10% |
First Solar (FSLR) |
32% |
Worked. Everyone thought solar meant Solyndra but then First Solar kills estimates in the 2nd quarter with a 45% earnings beat. |
10% |
Sprint (S) |
30% |
Worked. Jim Cramer points out Sprint is cheap and unloved and suddenly Softbank buys 70% of Sprint. |
10% |
Supervalu (SVU) |
25% |
Worked. The nation’s 3rd largest grocery chain hasn’t been this cheap since the 70s due to poor sales and shrinking margins. Suddenly there’s a rumor a private party is in talks with JP Morgan Chase for a 5 billion loan to buy the chains and the stock pops. |
10% |
Electronic Arts (EA) |
21% |
Worked. Nothing major happened. A minor earnings beat and lowered guidance in October. This stock was just too hated when I bought it that just OK news moved the stock up. |
10% |
Dreamworks (DWA) |
19% |
Worked. Madagascar 3 grossed 734 million worldwide which lead to nice beat and raise on November 1st. |
10% |
Hain Celestial (HAIN) |
7% |
Worked. Beat and raise in August and they announced they are buying several brands from British company Premier Foods. Did you know Hain sells over 2,000 products in Whole Foods? |
5% |
JC Penny (JCP) |
5% |
Worked, but just barely. This stock moved as high as 30% in the game based off of free haircuts. I’m not joking. I thought this was stupid and was going to ride this out before earnings but it gave up most of its gains before the game ended (a day before earnings which were terrible). I won’t really buy JCP until a good quarter arrives. |
10% |
Yahoo (YHOO) |
4% |
Worked. Everyone is excited about how well the new ex-Google CEO Marissa Mayer is doing. |
5% |
Chesapeake Energy (CHK) |
-1% |
Didn’t work. US’s largest Natural Gas producer had a GAAP loss of 2.1 billion on Q3 earnings but this stock is already left for dead so it only dropped a percent. |
10% |
Chipotle (CMG) |
-7% |
Didn’t work. Had almost 20% revenue growth from the year prior but didn’t meet expectations. When a growth stock doesn’t blow away expectations, the stock price falls. |
5% |
Knight Capital (KCG) |
-17% |
Didn’t work. After losing 80% in one day due to a trading algorithm which lost 440 million in a half hour I was hoping for a dead cat bounce. Didn’t get one. But, it was only 1% of the portfolio so no big deal. I threw a joker into the deck.
11/28/2012 update. Only a few weeks later and KCG received a buy-out offer from Getco and jumped 35% in one week. Timing is everything. |
1% |
Arcos Dorados (ARCO) |
-19% |
Didn’t work. The Latin America McDonalds is doing great but suffering from a Brazilian Real currency that’s depreciated 23% against the dollar. |
4% |
Total 3 Month Return (Compared to S&P 3.79%) |
14.26% |
|
100% |
You might be laughing that I’m blogging about my performance in a game. But, I didn’t play the game like it was a game. I played it like it was real to see how my strategies would fair against competitors who were playing with fake money ($10,000). In fact, my best investments actually ended up mirroring my real-life investments. I personally own all of these stocks except Sprint, JC Penny, and Night Capital.
Monty
P.S. Scroll down if you want to see what I’ve been buying and selling since my last post.
11/14/2012
McDonalds Latin America (ARCO) hit a 52 week low yesterday so I doubled-down @ 2.3 billion and turned a -26.8% loss into a -15.3% loss. This was caused by currency problems that reduced earnings. However, same store sales were up 6.5%, organic revenue up 11.6%, and 103 new stores opened in 2012. Those are the real important numbers. Increased position from 1.7% to 3.3%. PEG 1.34, 2.17% yield.
Decreased BP position @ 128 billion from 4.3% to 3.1% to raise cash. PEG 4.90, 5.33% yield
11/09/2012
I hate, HATE buying a stock (ZIP) after it has a one day pop of 28% but this is what I get for not sticking to my discipline and not buying more of my stocks when it showed up on the 52 week low list two days ago. I said “I’ll wait until January and add it to my fear basket.” Zipcar increased EPS 5 fold, a massive beat and raise with today’s report. Details here: http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2012/11/09/zipcar-beats-on-both-top-and-bottom-lines.aspx . Since the fundamentals have greatly improved and the stock still trades 50% below its 52 week high, is only a 484 million dollar company, I’m acting now. I believe it’s going to run since the facts have changed and the market cap is so small. Increased my position from 1.0% to 2.3% in portfolio. Here’s my original article I wrote as to why I like Zipcar and I still believe in this thesis. https://greedywhenfearful.com/2011/08/19/my-bet-america%e2%80%99s-love-affair-with-the-automobile-died-in-the-20th-century-zip/
Decreased Nucor (NUE) from 2.5 to 1.2% to raise cash for my ZIP purchase. Children have slowed down our aggressive saving (but I’m trying to change that). I chose to lighten up on Nucor as I decided I really don’t want my dividend stocks to be cyclical, I want them to be secular. Rock solid companies that grow money every month no matter what the country is facing.
10/05/2012
Jim Cramer went over a Goldman Sachs report on 10/1/2012 that made a good case stating that Yahoo’s core business is trading for only 1/7th of its value. This is a nice margin of safety for a potential turnaround with a new CEO (Marissa Mayer of Google fame). Placing a small bet (Only 1% of portfolio) on YHOO to see if this 19 billion company can actually turn. Peg 1.33.
9/14/2012
This market is ON FIRE! It’s INCREDIBLE! DOW and S&P near all-time highs. So…getting fearful now that people are greedy with both US and Europe printing endless amounts of money.
Way too many of my positions are near their all-time highs and 52 week highs it’s making me uncomfortable. Raising cash by reducing the following positions by an average of 20% in the portfolio:
CIT, KORS, FDX, MSFT, INTC, LULU, UA, GOOG, EBAY
9/12/2012
Sold 30% of JPM shares @ 151 billion to lock in gain of 14.6% on those shares and raise cash. Reduced total position from 3.5% to 2.0%.
Used cash to buy 3D –Systems (DDD) @ 2.10 billion to buy another ¼ position as it’s decreased 10% since my original purchase. Now makes instead 3.2% of portfolio instead of 1.7%. PEG 2.53.
9/11/2012
Starting position in Kimberly-Clark (KMB) @ 32.58 billion to make up 1.5% of portfolio. My wife’s pick to ride what we believe to be the next baby boom (KMB makes Kleenex, Scott, Huggies, Pull-Ups). I like the 3.6% yield and 1.8 PEG rate.
8/28/2012
http://cubify.com/ is the future and I’m tired of watching these gains pass me by. Started position in DDD @ 2.35 billion to make up 2% of the portfolio. Reduced ATVI by 50% to raise cash, now makes up to 2.1% of portfolio. PEG 2.57.
Do tech patents actually mean something now? Does RIMM have any mobile patents worth anything?
With 1.8 billion in cash and a patent portfolio estimated at 1.8 billion that equals 3.6 billion. Current market cap: 3.8 billion. At this price I’m betting (Vegas style gambling) on a patent buy-out, so making a 1.6% position in portfolio.
8/27/2012
Sold 30% of BAC shares to lock in loss of 28% on those shares. Reduced total position from 6.3% to 4.6%. Main reason to raise cash and BAC was one of my biggest holdings. Now, I can purchase NOK to make up 1.8% of portfolio at 12 billion. Apple winning a major patent victory against Android (Samsung is largest Android reseller) is enough catalyst for me to dip my toe into the Microsoft Windows Phone 8 world. Maybe scared vendors will start pushing Microsoft? Balance sheet is pretty ugly though and hardware tech is hard so this will be a Vegas-style trade for me.
8/8/2012
Starting position in Arcos Dorados (ARCO) to make up 2.2% of portfolio @ 3 billion. ARCO is the exclusive franchise of McDonalds in Latin America. Double the population of the US yet McDonalds only has .0003% locations per person there. McDonalds has .005% locations per person in the US. Will it be just as addicting in Latin America?
Sold 20% of FUN shares to lock in gain of 45% on those shares. Reduced total position from 4% to 3%.
Sold 20% of FDX shares to lock in gain of 25% on those shares. Reduced total position from 3.5% to 2.4%.
8/6/2012
Starting position in Hain Celestial (HAIN) to make up 2% of portfolio @ 2.50 billion to pair with Annie’s. Whole Foods Market stocks more than 2,000 products made by Hain. Why buy the WFM middleman when you can ride the organic wave at EVERY grocery store? Hain sells wherever organic groceries are sold. PEG 2.05.
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